(A) during sleep in higher concentrations than when awake
(B) when sleeping in higher concentrations than waking hours
(C) in higher concentrations during sleeping than waking
(D) in higher concentrations during sleep than during waking hours
(E) in higher concentrations when asleep than when awake
Solution:
Modifiers + Parallelism
In A and B, higher concentrations is modifying incorrectly sleep instead of secreted.
In C, sleeping and waking are adjectives that have been used instead of nouns such as waking hours.
E suggests that when the gland is asleep higher concentration of hormone is secreted.
In D, both sleep and waking hours are nouns and hence, D maintains parallelism and is logical. D is the best choice.
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