648. Since chromosome damage may be caused by viral infections, medical x-rays, and exposure to sunlight, it is important that the chromosomes of a population to be tested for chemically induced damage be compared with those of a control population.
(A) to be tested for chemically induced damage be compared with
(B) being tested for damage induced chemically are compared with
(C) being tested for chemically induced damage should be compared to
(D) being tested for chemically induced damage are to be compared to
(E) that is to be tested for chemically induced damage are to be comparable with
Solution:
Idioms + Logical
the chromosomes of a population are being compared with those (the chromosomes) of a control population.
E distorts the meaning by using to be comparable with.
In B, C, and D, being tested for illogically suggests that the chromosomes are currently being tested.
To compare to is to point out or imply resemblances between objects regarded as essentially of a different order;
to compare with is mainly to point out differences between objects regarded as essentially of the same order. Thus, life has been compared to a pilgrimage, to a drama, to a battle; Congress may be compared with the British Parliament. Paris has been compared to ancient Athens; it may be compared with modern London.
Since, chromosomes of one population is being to those of the other population and both objects compared are of the same order, therefore, compare with will be used.
Hence, A is the best choice.
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution:
(A) to be tested for chemically induced damage be compared with
(B) being tested for damage induced chemically are compared with
(C) being tested for chemically induced damage should be compared to
(D) being tested for chemically induced damage are to be compared to
(E) that is to be tested for chemically induced damage are to be comparable with
Solution:
Idioms + Logical
the chromosomes of a population are being compared with those (the chromosomes) of a control population.
E distorts the meaning by using to be comparable with.
In B, C, and D, being tested for illogically suggests that the chromosomes are currently being tested.
To compare to is to point out or imply resemblances between objects regarded as essentially of a different order;
to compare with is mainly to point out differences between objects regarded as essentially of the same order. Thus, life has been compared to a pilgrimage, to a drama, to a battle; Congress may be compared with the British Parliament. Paris has been compared to ancient Athens; it may be compared with modern London.
Since, chromosomes of one population is being to those of the other population and both objects compared are of the same order, therefore, compare with will be used.
Hence, A is the best choice.
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution: