923. When the prime lending rates went up in 1987, economists determined they would cause interest rates to rise and then decline over the ensuing five-year period.
(A) they would cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(B) they would mean that interest rates would rise and then decline
(C) that they will cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(D) that the increase would cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(E) that the increase would cause interest rates rising and subsequent declining
Solution:
Pronouns + Idioms
A, B, and C: they refers to economists. Even if they referred to prime lending rates, it would still not make sense because prime lending rates are not causing interest rates to rise and decline; the increase in prime lending rates is causing interest rates to rise and then decline. Hence, A, B, and C must be eliminated.
In E: interest rates rising is unidiomatic and hence, E is incorrect.
In D: interest rates to rise is idiomatic and hence, D is the best choice.
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution:
(A) they would cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(B) they would mean that interest rates would rise and then decline
(C) that they will cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(D) that the increase would cause interest rates to rise and then decline
(E) that the increase would cause interest rates rising and subsequent declining
Solution:
Pronouns + Idioms
A, B, and C: they refers to economists. Even if they referred to prime lending rates, it would still not make sense because prime lending rates are not causing interest rates to rise and decline; the increase in prime lending rates is causing interest rates to rise and then decline. Hence, A, B, and C must be eliminated.
In E: interest rates rising is unidiomatic and hence, E is incorrect.
In D: interest rates to rise is idiomatic and hence, D is the best choice.
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution: