676. Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory systems ability to deal with all other pollutants.
(A) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory systems ability to deal
(B) an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory systems capability of dealing
(C) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
(D) a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
(E) a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory systems ability to deal
Solution:
Idioms
Especially(or specifically) usually means particularly: She loves all sports, especially swimming. It is not placed first in a sentence: I especially like sweet things(correct).
Especially I like sweet things(incorrect).
Specially usually means for a particular purpose and is often followed by a past participle, such as designed, developed, or made: a course specially designed to meet your needs. She has her clothes specially made in New York.
In informal spoken English, especially and specially are often used in the same way and it can be hard to hear the difference when people speak:
I bought this especially/specially for you.
It is especially/specially important to remember this. The adjective for both especially and specially is usually special.
Keeping in view the above explanation, D and E can be eliminated.
"capability of dealing" and "capability in dealing" are not idiomatic. Hence, B and C are incorrect.
"because of diminishing" is not idiomatic, since here diminishing is a verb participle. Hence, B and E have one more reason to be incorrect.
NOTE: If ____ing is an adjective, not a participle, then "because of ____ing NOUN" is a perfectly acceptable structure, as in "because of diminishing returns, I don't get as much interest from my bank account anymore".
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution:
(A) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory systems ability to deal
(B) an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory systems capability of dealing
(C) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
(D) a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
(E) a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory systems ability to deal
Solution:
Idioms
Especially(or specifically) usually means particularly: She loves all sports, especially swimming. It is not placed first in a sentence: I especially like sweet things(correct).
Especially I like sweet things(incorrect).
Specially usually means for a particular purpose and is often followed by a past participle, such as designed, developed, or made: a course specially designed to meet your needs. She has her clothes specially made in New York.
In informal spoken English, especially and specially are often used in the same way and it can be hard to hear the difference when people speak:
I bought this especially/specially for you.
It is especially/specially important to remember this. The adjective for both especially and specially is usually special.
Keeping in view the above explanation, D and E can be eliminated.
"capability of dealing" and "capability in dealing" are not idiomatic. Hence, B and C are incorrect.
"because of diminishing" is not idiomatic, since here diminishing is a verb participle. Hence, B and E have one more reason to be incorrect.
NOTE: If ____ing is an adjective, not a participle, then "because of ____ing NOUN" is a perfectly acceptable structure, as in "because of diminishing returns, I don't get as much interest from my bank account anymore".
Sentence Correction - 1000 Questions with Solution: